Before delving into the some of the most common cloud-related terms, let’s first define the technology. Simply put, cloud computing technology uses the internet for tasks that were traditionally performed on a computer or corporate server. The cloud enables everything from storage to intensive processing to programs to be delivered to end-users as a service.
Here is a brief overview of cloud terminology that can help you understand the latest industry developments and trends:
Cloud – A global network, most commonly used to represent the internet.
Cloud-based Phone System – A hosted phone system that enables you to make or receive calls anywhere internet access is available.
Cloud Operating System – A computer operating system that runs in a provider’s data center but is delivered to users over the internet.
Cloud Provider – Any company that offers cloud-based systems, applications, platforms, infrastructure or storage.
Cloud Storage – A service that enables users to save data by transferring it over the internet to an offsite storage system.
Cloudsourcing – The process of replacing traditional IT services and systems with those in the cloud.
Cloudware – Software that enables running, managing, creating or deploying applications in the cloud.
Hosted Application – Any internet-based application that can be accessed via a PC or mobile device connected to the internet.
IaaS – Infrastructure services that are delivered over the internet, such as servers or network equipment.
Internal Cloud – A private cloud developed for use within an organization.
Mashup – A cloud-based application that takes data or functionality from more than one source.
On-Demand Service – A delivery model that enables customers to purchase cloud-based services as needed.
Private/Public Cloud – Private cloud services are delivered over the internet to select users or over a private internal network. Public cloud services are those offered publicly to anyone who wants to purchase them.
SaaS – Software as a service, or cloud-based applications delivered over the internet by a provider. The applications do not have to be installed or run on users’ computers.
Vertical Cloud – A cloud-computing environment designed for use within a particular industry, such as education or healthcare.
To keep up with the latest cloud-based trends and technologies and how they relate to small businesses, make sure to check back often to the RingCentral Blog for Small Business!
Updated Mar 13, 2025