Selling is an inevitable part of running any business. Without sales, you don’t have customers, which means you don’t have a business. But if common sales techniques aren’t working for you, we get it.
Salespeople get a bad reputation for being pushy, or having to convince people to make a purchase. But it doesn’t have to be that way.
There’s nothing wrong with traditional sales techniques, and some salespeople are more comfortable closing the sale than others—but as buyers become more savvy and do more research on their own, it just doesn’t pay to push them into a sale.
We’ve seen it play out among our thousands of customers that use RingCentral as part of their outbound sales strategy: modern selling is all about empowering buyers to solve their own problem—with your product, of course. It’s called customer-centric selling.
When you think about making your business customer-centric, you might think that’s a job for your support team. But by placing your prospect at the center of your sales process, you can ease friction for sales, establish your reputation for great service early on, and create superfan customers that love your product or service.
Best of all, it keeps your prospects’ success and your company’s success in alignment, meaning you can feel good about the entire sales process too.
What exactly is a sales technique?
It’s important to be clear on what exactly we’re talking about when we refer to a “sales technique.” It’s just what it sounds like: a technique, tip, or tool that helps facilitate the sale of your product or service.
Some of the best sales techniques are pretty straightforward and practical, while others require a certain mindset or way of thinking about the sale. The key is to combine these tactics to create your own unique sales strategy.
There are a lot of sales techniques out there, but today we’re going to look at reframing some of the more popular ones in the context of a customer-centric strategy.
So, why focus on customer-centric sales techniques? Because putting customers at the center of your sales process is the first step to easing the tension of a hard sell.
When you have a small team that balances multiple roles, it can mean that some of your employees aren’t as comfortable with selling as you’d like them to be (and if that’s you, no shame).
Instead of feeling the need to convince a prospect to buy, customer-centric sales is all about empowering the prospect to solve a problem, achieve a goal, or combat their status quo using your solution.
It’s an ideal approach if you want to mix up your sales techniques, avoid feeling pushy, or want to begin the customer-centric experience before they ever call support.
Ready to dive in? We’re going to start with 6 foundational sales techniques.
6 foundational sales techniques
Before you dive into advanced sales techniques, you’ll need to build a solid foundation. As basic as it might sound, simple things like planning the number you call from, your attitude, and your social media presence can have a huge impact on your sales numbers.
Without the right first steps, you won’t have as many sales calls to test your new techniques on anyway, so get the basics of your sales process down with these six techniques.
1. Track interactions with your brand
If you’re trying to make your prospects feel heard, engaged, and trustful of your brand, it’s helpful to be able to see how they’ve engaged with your brand previously. The blog posts they read, the questions they ask, or the emails they’ve opened can all provide helpful insight for the sales process.
Plus, it’s downright embarrassing to hop on a call with what you think is a cold lead—only to learn that they’ve already spoken to someone from your company.
That’s why tracking KPIs (both sales and non-sales related) like engagement with your brand is crucial. When you finally do hop on a sales call with someone, you’ll have a head start knowing what they’re looking for.
With RingCentral, you can keep all your communications organized in one place so you can see how a lead has interacted with your brand previously—via phone, email, chat, and even on social media.
If you want to truly empower your team (or be more efficient yourself), look into integrations that hook up the tools and sales apps you’re already using with each other. For instance, you could integrate your CRM with whatever you’re already using to keep track of each touch someone has had with your brand, take notes on what was discussed, and create a seamless sales experience for every prospect.
2. Call as soon as possible
If someone signs up for a demo, requests more information, or otherwise indicates that they’re interested in a sales call, it’s crucial to call them as soon as you can.
You might think that the next day or a few hours is soon enough, but research shows that if you call a lead within 5 minutes, you’re 100 times more likely to successfully make contact and 21 times more likely to qualify that lead.1
Not only is calling right away more likely to get you a sale, but it’s also considerate of your prospect’s time. If they just indicated that they want to hear from you, they probably have some free time right now, while they’re still shopping around.
Instead of calling later, when they’ve forgotten about your brand, calling as soon as you can ensures the best use of both your time (and your prospect’s and time).
Again, you could just use any old phone for this, but with the right tool, even a small sales team can pitch and close like an army. Like an outbound contact center solution, for instance:
3. Call from a local number
Generally, people are more likely to pick up the phone if it’s a local phone number making the call.
In fact, research has shown that only 7% of people said they’re likely to answer a call from an unknown number with a toll-free area code, compared with 27.5% who would answer an unknown call from a local number.2
Calling from a local number is one of those small things that instantly puts your prospect at ease—it makes it feel like they’re chatting with a friend or a local business, even if you’re not actually local at all.
Whether you have a small local business or a national presence, calling from a local number doesn’t have to be a balancing act of numbers. With RingCentral, it’s easy to have as many local phone numbers as you need to run your business—no matter where you or your sales reps are based. (Plus, that phone number will not only forward calls to your desired team members, you can use it to send and receive SMS text messages and faxes as well.) You can choose from over 200+ area codes available to establish a virtual local presence. Some of the popular area codes are: 281, 302, 404, 512, 703, 732, 818, 916, 202, 213, 267, 310, 330, 347, 425, 510, 630, 646, 805, 817, 925, and 949.
4. Be a resource
To really build a customer-centric mindset, it’s important to reimagine what a salesperson (and really, your whole company) can be to a prospect. Instead of being someone who sells something, focus on being a resource and an advisor.
That way you can educate your buyer, build trust, and teach them about your solution. You probably won’t close a deal in just one go, so always follow up. When it comes time to convert, there’s no convincing necessary—they already know and trust you.
You’re already an expert in your field just from working with other customers, so positioning yourself as a resource should be straightforward. If you don’t already have one, create a content strategy that allows your sales and marketing departments to answer frequent questions, provide helpful tips, and educate your leads.
You don’t necessarily need your sales team to write the company blog, but you can allow them to contribute ideas. Then, sales staff should share relevant blog posts and case studies throughout the sales process to drive home that they’re willing to serve as a trusted resource for prospects.
5. Use social media (strategically)
Social media has become so much more than a place to share baby photos and engagement announcements—and if you’re not using it as a part of your selling strategy, you’re missing out. The key to fitting social media into your sales techniques is to know (and center) your prospect.
First, keep your strategy customer-centric by thinking about which platforms your ideal customers are actually using—and how they’re using them.
For instance, if you’re a business that sells to businesses, your ideal clients might use Facebook personally, but they might not be interested in hearing sales messages on that platform. Instead, you might find LinkedIn more effective for connecting with buyers.
For local businesses looking to engage their community, Facebook will probably work a lot better than Instagram, where people build a worldwide community.
Once you’ve found your platform, build your reputation as a thought leader by continuing to be a resource for prospects and positioning yourself as an industry expert. Share your company’s blog posts, answer questions in forums, and comment on industry news.
You’ll slowly gain clout and be someone that people trust—meaning they’ll turn to you when they’re looking for a solution.
6. Stay positive
It’s a cliché for a reason: attitude is everything. And the last thing you want is to be a dark spot in your prospect’s day.
It may seem like Sales 101 to remind you to keep it upbeat, but consider that even mentioning a bad weather forecast can start your conversation off on the wrong foot. Keep things positive from the beginning to avoid putting a damper on the conversation and stay focused on your prospect.
Even if the call doesn’t go the way you want it to, keeping an upbeat attitude will go a long way toward making your buyer feel comfortable with you, which will lead to better results in the long run.
Another important factor when it comes to staying positive? Never speak poorly about your competition.
Thanks to a phenomenon known as trait transference, calling out negative qualities about your competition will actually lead your prospect to associate them with you.
It works in reverse, too—obviously, you don’t want to sell them on the competition, but if it comes up and you can muster a sincere compliment about your competitor, those positive traits will actually be associated with you.3 Ah, psychology.
6 advanced sales techniques
Ready to step up your game? These advanced selling techniques go beyond the basic steps and are more about how you can frame the sale in your conversations with the prospect.
By centering the sales conversation around your prospect, you can avoid having to forcefully convince them to buy—and instead let them come to the natural conclusion that your solution is the best one.
1. Put your prospect first
This might sound obvious, but honestly, it’s not very helpful because it’s so vague. How exactly should businesses “put prospects first?”
Here are a few tangible examples of how to center a sales conversation around the prospect:
- Start with small talk, and actually listen to their answers. Take notes in your CRM about what they’re doing this weekend, their favorite sports team, or their home renovation, so you can ask about it on a future call.For example, if you integrate Agile CRM with a calling platform (or whatever sales software you use to communicate with prospects), you can dial that prospect and take notes on the call, all on the same screen:

- Ask about their goals, challenges, and what they’re doing now before telling them anything about your product. Make sure you include this as a note in your agenda so you don’t forget about it.
- Provide resources (or offer to email some) that can actually help with some of their challenges—no purchase necessary. Try to send blog posts and case studies relevant to their industry. If you want to boost your open rates, make sure you’re using subject lines strategically.
- Propose your solution in terms of their challenge—don’t mention features that aren’t relevant to them.
- Be honest about what your product or service can do. If it truly can’t help them, admit it and move on.
2. Use “you” phrasing
Some salespeople have a habit of using “we” phrasing when discussing their prospect’s challenges and their proposed solution.
While it sounds like a good idea to position both of you on the same team, research has shown that it actually decreases your buyer’s motivation to find a solution.4 It makes sense—if there’s someone else on the team, it takes some of the pressure off of you as an individual.
Instead, use “you” phrasing to reiterate their challenges back to them and paint the picture of your proposed solution.
It will center them in the conversation and, most importantly, in the vision of success you paint for them. You’re putting them in the driver’s seat to follow through on the solution.
3. Listen for a problem with the status quo
We’ve talked a bit about the problem your buyer is facing. These days, savvy buyers are generally pretty aware of their challenges and the solutions available to them while they research potential solutions.
But even for those who have begun the process of researching solutions, beware of the enemy of your successful sale—it’s not your competitor; it’s the status quo. That’s because many sales conversations end with no decision at all—the buyer just proceeds with things the way they are.
Think of real estate—even if a realtor shows you a bunch of great homes, if you’re pretty satisfied with where you already live, they aren’t going to close the sale.
So, when you’re speaking with your prospect, it’s crucial to identify the problem with the way things are right now. What isn’t working currently, and how will it impact them in the future if they keep going this way?
Don’t be afraid to spend a good portion of your sales calls listening to be sure you really understand what’s not working for your prospect right now.
4. Magnify the pain or problem
Once you’ve identified the pain or problem you can help solve, it’s time to get more information. Dig deeper to ask more in-depth questions that help your buyer see the magnitude of the problem for themselves. Key phrases include:
“Why are you looking for a solution now?”
The key with this step is that you aren’t the one magnifying the pain for your buyer—you’re just asking questions. If you try to put words in their mouth, you risk coming off as pushy, and risk exaggerating or just plain getting it wrong.
Instead, let your buyer talk through the issue so that they can hear for themselves what the real pain or problem is, and understand the gravity of it.
Stay centered on them—their problem is obviously having a real impact, or they wouldn’t be looking for a solution. Allow them to really explain that impact before you move on to proposing a solution.
5. Make it timely
Once your buyer hears themself outlining their pain point or problem, you don’t have a lot more work to do. This one is a little different from just reaching out quickly, which we touched on in the last section.
Your prospect sees the path they’re going down, they understand what the future will look like without a solution, and they want to avoid it. So, naturally, you can outline your solution and how it would solve the problem they’re facing.
But, to help them understand the importance of taking action now—and to help you close the deal—you might want to make it timely.
One of the most popular ways to make a purchase timely is to create a limited-time offer, like a special deal or gift with purchase that is expiring now.
That’s definitely an option, but don’t fall into the trap of getting stuck offering these specials on repeat in order to close deals. It can lead to a cycle in which your buyer will only convert if they feel like they’re getting a deal, and that can cost you.
See if you can get creative and make the deal timely in another way. For instance, if you only have the bandwidth to take on a certain number of clients or customers per year, you can let them know how many spots are remaining.
Alternatively, tie the deal back to their problem or goal—if they’re looking to save money on insurance, how much will it cost them to wait until a later date to switch?
Remember, always put your prospect’s needs and interests first. If there’s truly a reason why now isn’t a good time—they’re in the middle of a major life event, their business is rebranding right now, etc.—don’t push for closing now. Just come back to them when the timing is better.
6. Anticipate sales objections
As painful as it is to do all that work to facilitate a sale, just to encounter a sales objection, it is an inevitable part of the sales process. From financial concerns to competitor concerns, to just plain indecisiveness, your prospect will likely come back with a question or two before you can close the deal.
The best way to deal with these objections is to know they’re coming, so you can be prepared to deal with them. Start by thinking through your most recent sales and asking yourself what questions, concerns, and objections you had to deal with.
No need to trust your memory, though—dig into your notes in your CRM to find out what commonly delays conversions or keeps them from happening at all. Then, prepare to address the most common ones in your sales conversations.
For instance, if you offer a premium product and pricing is a common concern, you can do a little extra work explaining the reason for your premium price point, the level of service you offer, or your financing options.
As David Finkel explains, you can also use a sales objection to close the deal.5 By saying something like “Assuming we can get the pricing you need to stay on budget, is there anything else that would keep you from making a purchase?,” you can use that objection to create movement toward closing the sale.
What is sales methodology?
Sales methodology is the set of principles that guide how sales teams approach potential customers and how they engage with them. It’s the “blueprint” for their interactions throughout the sales funnel and is in play from prospecting until closing the deal.
Sales methodology aims to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of sales activities. Having a methodology means having a structured approach to managing customer interactions.
There are different sales methodologies. The one you use depends on the nature of the business. Typically, they focus on aspects like customer needs, relationships, value delivery, and closing sales techniques.
Here are some examples of sales methodologies:
- SPIN selling
- SNAP selling
- Gap selling
- NEAT selling
- The Sandler system
- MEDDIC
SPIN selling
SPIN stands for Situation, Problem, Implication, and Need-payoff. This term was popularized by Neil Rackham. To come up with this methodology, Rackham studied sales calls (over 35,000 of them!) to try to understand what makes a salesperson successful.
The outcome of this was that sales conversations were one of four types:
- Situation questions: these aim to understand the current situation of the prospect.
- Problem questions: these identify gaps and areas of opportunity. It uses open-ended questions.
- Implication questions: these reveal the extent of the problem and what to prioritize.
- Need-payoff questions: these guide the prospects to solving their problem with a product or service. In other words, they figure out that your product/service can solve their issue without the hard sell.
Ultimately, it’s about making the buying process as simple as it can be.
SNAP selling
This is a methodology designed for prospects who are demanding or easily distracted. It is a newer methodology developed in 2012 by Jill Konrath. Like SPIN selling, SNAP is an acronym. This time it means:
- Simple
- I(n)valuable
- Align
- Priorities
In practice, it means:
- Use simple yet insightful questions. Make clear statements. Avoid jargon.
- Prove your product or service to be invaluable to the prospect.
- Align the sales pitch to the prospect’s goal.
- Narrow down potential prospects to target a market based on their chances of conversion.
Gap selling
This methodology focuses on the gap between where the potential customer is and where they want to be. It’s about having a deep understanding of customer pain points and goals. Sales reps position their product or service as the most effective way of bridging the gap between the prospect’s pain points and goals.
NEAT selling
NEAT selling involves shifting the focus from pushing a product to really listening to the customer and understanding what they need. You take a tailored approach, meaning you’re not just following a script but having a two-way, open conversation with your target.
Let’s say you’re selling an AI customer service solution to a business. Here’s how you’d use NEAT:
- Need: Start by asking what they’re struggling with. You could ask, “How are you currently handling customer service requests?” They might reply, “We often miss calls at peak periods, and many people call outside work hours.”
- Economic impact: Now that you know their pain points, you can talk about how your product will help them. In this case, they could implement an AI chatbot to answer customer questions at any time of day or night.
- Access to authority: You’d then need to make sure you’re talking to the right person. So ask. If they say, “I’m not sure. I’ll have to ask the IT manager.”, you know you need to talk to them, too.
- Timeline: Finally, find out when they’d be looking at getting your product to gauge the timeline.
The idea is to avoid wasting time on prospects who don’t actually need your product or service and, instead, focus on the people who do.
Sandler selling
The Sandler methodology is all about potential buyers and sales organizations being equally invested. It is one of the most successful and was developed in 1967 by David Sandler. It is somewhat similar to NEAT but in this, sales reps are more like consultants rather than salespeople.
Sandler selling is about building mutual trust on both sides. The sales rep is an advisor. They ask questions that will identify issues in the qualification process. But, if the rep realizes their solution doesn’t address the prospect’s pain points, they won’t try and convince them that it does. Instead, they’ll abandon the sale. So instead of salespeople convincing buyers, it’s almost like buyers have to convince the sales leader they’re the right prospect.
MEDDIC
This strategy was created by the team at PTC, a software company started in 1988 in Boston. The company kept growing for 40 straight quarters.
During that time, the sales manager and his team figured out what worked best and created MEDDIC, which is a system that helps you figure out who makes the decisions, what matters to them, and how to get them to say “yes.”
MEDDICC is about understanding your customer and making sure your solution is right for them. If you’re dealing with quick, one-off sales, skip it because it takes a lot of time and effort. But if you’re chasing big contracts and complex deals, it helps you stay in control.
To do it, sales organizations need to be asking the right types of questions to figure out if they’re a good fit and how to approach them:
- Metrics: What goals are they trying to hit?
- Economic buyer: Who has the final say on the money?
- Decision criteria: What do they care about when picking a solution?
- Decision process: How do they make the decision? What steps are involved?
- Identify pain: What problems are they trying to solve? How bad are those problems?
- Champion: Who inside the company is backing you?
By understanding these six things, you’ll know exactly how to go after the right prospects and close more deals.
Say you’re selling artificial intelligence and finance solutions to enterprises. As a sales leader, you find out the CFO makes the final call, but IT has concerns about integration.
Instead of just pitching to the CFO, you build a relationship with someone in IT who backs your product. They become your champion, speaking up for you against objections.
When the time comes, you’ve already got buy-in from both IT and the CFO, making it much easier to close the deal.
Which methodology is best?
There won’t be one single methodology that works throughout the whole sales funnel. You will need different ones for different stages. The Sandler sales methodology is versatile and will work for most people. SNAP, however, is good for companies that sell within crowded markets. It’s good for transactional B2B sales environments because it’s a quick, precise, and efficient selling process that makes the seller stand out.
NEAT, too, is for B2B environments, but it’s particularly good for SaaS and those whose entire sales cycle isn’t so precise. Teams who deal with high-growth and fast-moving SaaS companies find NEAT selling powerful.
What is a sales process?
A sales process is the structured and repeatable series of steps that a sales team follows to convert prospects into customers. The process outlines the stages from initial contact to sale closure. There will be several stages—prospecting, lead qualification, needs assessment, proposal development, and closing.
A well-defined sales process can mean more predictable outcomes. And more sales. If there isn’t a structured process, performance can be chaotic or inconsistent. The result of this is missed opportunities and lost revenue.
When the sales process is unified, teams can track progress better, measure success, and optimize each moment. Each business will have a slightly different sales process. Many tasks can now be automated using AI sales technology too, which improves sales process efficiency.
Key differences between sales methodology and sales process
As you can see, the sales methodology and sales process are linked but different. Here are some of the main differences between the two:
Focus
Sales methodology focuses on the sales strategy. It’s about the principles behind the sales interactions rather than the interactions themselves. The sales process, however, is about the specific steps used by the sales rep to guide the customer through the sales pipeline.
Flexibility
A company’s sales methodology is flexible. It can adapt to different situations and customers. The sales process remains more structured and there are defined stages to follow.
Sales representative role
Sales methodology determines how reps engage with prospects. It also affects decision-making. The sales process determines the specific steps and actions reps take during every phase of the sale.
Integration with technology
The way technology is used in both sales methodology and the sales process differs subtly but significantly. Sales methodology is influenced by tools like AI that help guide strategies and determine the best approach for engaging with customers. The sales process, however, directly uses sales software to streamline tasks and track progress through structured stages.
For example, many tasks are now automated. CRM systems and AI track progress with established KPIs to measure success. While sales methodology is all about using data to determine the best strategy to use, the sales process uses it to improve efficiency and predict outcomes.
Tools can support both. They help reps stay connected, streamline workflows, and monitor performance. Sales teams can apply financial modeling techniques to forecast sales performance and make adjustments to methodology accordingly.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What are some examples of popular sales methodologies?
Apart from the examples discussed in our article, other common sales methodologies include: Solution selling (solution selling is complex and question-heavy and was developed by Mike Bosworth in the 1980s), the MEDDIC framework by Jack Napoli and Dick Dunkel, the Challenger sales methodology, and inbound selling.
Can a sales team use multiple sales methodologies?
Yes. A sales team can use different methodologies depending on the stage of the sales cycle and the customer’s needs.
How do you measure the success of a sales process?
Success can be measured through key performance indicators (KPIs). Examples include conversion rates, sales cycle length, and revenue growth.
How does technology improve the sales methodology?
Technology automates tasks, provides data insights, and supports communication. This improves the effectiveness of the sales methodologies.
What’s the best sales methodology for a large company?
This is really dependent on what you’re selling. Solution selling is great because it focuses on understanding what the customer needs and offering them a tailored solution.
Alternatively, you could look at SPIN selling, which is great for looking into your customer’s unique needs by asking different questions.
What’s the difference between B2B sales methodologies and B2C sales methodologies?
Well, they’re actually pretty different. B2B deals are often more complex, take longer, and involve more people. So, you’ll need to keep that in mind when finding a methodology that works.
For B2C, where the sales process is usually quicker and simpler, AIDA, which stands for attention, interest, desire, action, might work better.
How do sales methods help close more deals?
Having a sales method in place gives you and your team a step-by-step plan that they can follow so they know exactly what to do at each stage. This makes it easier to connect with customers, figure out their needs, and, in turn, close the deal.
Updated Mar 11, 2026
